Prostate Gland – Cancer Surgical Treatment | Prostate Gland - Cancer Surgical Treatment

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prostate gland surgical cancer treatment resolved only Aastha Health Care Hospital, Mumbai, Mulund, Pune, India
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Cancer> Prostate Cancer Surgical solved only in Aastha Health Care Hospital, Mumbai, Mulund, Pune, India prostate gland cancer surgical treatment resolved only Aastha Health Care Hospital, Mumbai, Mulund , Pune, Wed Sep 15, 2009 | Comments: 0 | Views: 157 What is the prostate?

The prostate is a glandular organ, the size of a walnut, found in men. The prostate is normally about 3 cm long and is in the neck of the bladder and in front of the rectum. The prostate gland produces fluid that forms part of semen.

Prostate Gland – Cancer Surgical Treatment

What is prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer is found mainly in older men. As men age, the prostate may get bigger and block the urethra or bladder. This may cause difficulty in urination or can interfere with sexual function. The condition is called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH ), and although it is not cancer, surgery may be needed to correct it. The symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia or of other problems in the prostate may be similar to symptoms of prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is often a disease of very slow growth. It may take 10 years or more for a small tumor to spread beyond the gland and represent a serious health threat.

Cancer occurs when normal cells undergo a transformation in the they grow and multiply without control. There are four stages of prostate cancer:

Stage I – In stage I, cancer is found only in the prostate. It is usually found incidentally during surgery for other reasons, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia….Prostate Gland – Cancer Surgical Treatment

Phase II-In stage II, cancer is more advanced than in stage I, but has not spread outside the prostate.

Stage III-In stage III, cancer has spread beyond the outer layer of the prostate to nearby tissues. Cancer may be found in the seminal vesicles.

Stage IV-In stage IV, cancer has metastasized (spread) to lymph nodes near or far from the prostate or to other parts of the body such as the bladder, rectum, bones, liver or lungs. Cancer metastatic prostate cancer often spreads to the bones.

What are the causes?

Because prostate cancer is unknown, but hormonal, genetic, environmental, dietary, and are believed to play a role. The following risk factors have been associated with the development of this condition:

* Age : There is a strong correlation between increasing age and the development of prostate cancer. autopsy indicate that 70% of men older than 90 years have at least one region of prostate cancer.

* Race: African Americans are 1.5-2 times more likely than whites to develop prostate cancer.

* Genetic factors: Men, who have a history of prostate cancer family, are at greater risk.

Diet: A diet high in fat has been associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer.

Chemicals: Exposure chemicals such as cadmium has been implicated in the development of prostate cancer.

What are the symptoms?

Prostate cancer can cause many symptoms. Some of them have been listed below. But the presence of these symptoms does not necessarily mean that prostate cancer. Other conditions may cause the same symptoms. A physician should be consulted if any of these problems. Symptoms are /> * Weak or interrupted flow of urine.
* Frequent urination (especially at night).
* Difficulty urinating.
* Pain or burning during urination.
* Blood in the urine or semen.
* Pain in the back, hips or pelvis that does not disappear.
* Painful ejaculation.

Prostate Gland – Cancer Surgical Treatment

How is it diagnosed

The doctor may perform tests to detect and diagnose prostate cancer. Procedures may use the following:

Digital rectal examination (DRE ): The doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum and feels the prostate through the rectal wall for lumps or abnormal areas.

Digital rectal examination (DRE)

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test measures the level of PSA in the blood. The PSA is a substance produced by the prostate that can be found in greater amounts in the blood of men who prostate cancer. PSA levels can also be high in men who have an infection or inflammation of the prostate or BPH (an enlarged non-cancerous, but in the prostate)…Prostate Gland – Cancer Surgical Treatment

Transrectal ultrasound procedure by which a probe is inserted which is about the size of a finger into the rectum to examine the prostate. The probe is used to bounce high-energy waves (ultrasound) off internal tissues or organs and make echoes. The echoes form a picture of body tissues called a sonogram. transrectal ultrasound can be used during a biopsy.

Transrectal ultrasound showing a series of prostate ultrasound images used to construct an image in 3-dimesnsional of the prostate (volume study) and treatment plan. Key: red = prostate line, blue line = limit of radiation

* Biopsy: The removal of cells or tissues so they can be viewed under a microscope by a pathologist. The pathologist examines the biopsy sample for cancer cells and determine the Gleason score. The Gleason score ranges from 2-10 and describes how likely the tumor will spread. The lower the number less likely the tumor is spreading. There are two types of biopsy procedures to diagnose prostate cancer:

Or transrectal biopsy: The removal of tissue from the prostate by inserting a thin needle through the rectum into the prostate. This procedure is usually done using transrectal ultrasound to guide the needle. A pathologist examines the tissue under a microscope for cancer cells.

Or transperineal biopsy: The removal of tissue from the prostate by inserting a thin needle through the skin between the scrotum and rectum into the prostate. A pathologist examines the tissue under a microscope for cancer cells.

If prostate cancer is diagnosed, the other tests (eg, radionuclide bone scan, magnetic resonance imaging. lymphadenectomy, seminal vesicle biopsy) are performed to determine if cancer cells have spread within the prostate or to other parts of the body.

Prostate Gland – Cancer Surgical Treatment

What are the treatment options

The treatments for prostate cancer are effective in most men. But remember that cause both short and long term Side effects that may be difficult to accept. So you and your life partner or family members should discuss treatment options in detail with your urologist and other physicians. is essential to understand which treatments are available, the effectiveness of each one is likely to be, and what side effects to expect. All these must be weighed carefully before making a decision about which way to go.

Surgery

There are different types of treatment for prostate cancer patients. Patients in good health are usually offered surgery as treatment for prostate cancer. The following types of surgery are used:

* Pelvic lymphadenectomy: A surgical procedure to remove lymph nodes in the pelvis. A pathologist examines the tissue under a microscope for cancer cells. If the lymph nodes contain cancer, the doctor will not remove the prostate and may recommend other treatment…Prostate Gland – Cancer Surgical Treatment

Radical prostatectomy: This approach has been particularly good for relatively healthy patients under 65 years. On the one hand, and men have the strength to handle a major operation. A procedure surgery to remove the prostate, surrounding tissue and seminal vesicles. There are two types of radical prostatectomy:

Prostatectomy or retropubic surgical procedure to remove the prostate through an incision (cut) in the wall abdominal. Removal of nearby lymph nodes can be done at the same time.
or perineal prostatectomy: A surgical procedure to remove the prostate through an incision (cut) in the perineum (area between the scrotum and the anus). Lymph nodes may also be removed through an incision in the abdomen.

* To destroy local disease
* To shorten hospital stay
* To reduce the number of postoperative morbidities
* To shorten the recovery time
* To reduce the cost of the procedure

For more information on the surgical treatment of prostate gland cancer , please visit:
http:/ / www.aasthahealthcare.com / prostate-cancer Treatment.htm

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Certificate of super specialty hospital surgery center in Mumbai, which specializes in the treatment of weight loss, treatment of obesity treatment of laparoscopic surgery, bariatric surgery treatment, Fertility Center India, Urosurgery treatment, Treatment of Endourology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, treatment, minimally invasive procedure for hemorrhoids with special treatment to patients in India and Foreign Relations.

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